Native Plants used in Oak Savanna Restoration
Most of the planting in the oak savanna was done by machine. Saint John’s Abbey worked with Minnesota Native Landscapes, L.L.C. (MNL) for consultation and the planting of the oak savanna.
Arboretum staff, student employees and volunteers prepared the site in winter and early spring 2002, prior to the planting. This included the removal of non-native brush and trees, followed by controlled burns.
Once the burns were completed, MNL prepared the soil for seeding. MNL seeded the site with a Truax drill seeder. Employees and volunteers followed-up by manually seeding the area around the trees that were missed by the seeder.
Some plants are harder to start from seed so to ensure the survival of these plants, we purchased mature plants from Prairie Restorations, Inc.
Native Grasses
Common Name (Scientific Name)
*Species marked with an * were broadcast by hand along with the flower seed
- Big bluestem (Andropogon gerardi)
- 2 lbs. PLS/project area
- Oat cover crop (Avena sativa)
- 75 lbs bulk/project area
- Side oats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula)
- 13 lbs PLS/project area
- Blue grama (Bouteloua gracilis)
- 8 lbs. PLS/project area
- *Hairy woodchess (Bromus pubescens)
- 3 lbs. PLS/project area
- Canada wild rye (Elymus canadensis)
- 2.5 lbs PLS/project area
- Little bluestem (Schizachyrium scoparium)
- 25 lbs. PLS/project area
- Indian grass (Sorghastrum nutans)
- 1 lb PLS/project area
- *Prairie dropseed (Sporobolus heterolepis)
- 1 lb bulk/ project area
- *Needle grass (Stipa spartea)
- 1 lb bulk/ project area
Native Forbs
Common Name (Scientific Name)
- Yarrow (Achilea millefolium)
- 1 oz/ project area
- Fragrant giant hyssop (Agastache foemiculumn)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Prairie onion (Allium stellatum)
- 2.5 oz/ project area
- Leadplant (Amorpha canescens)
- 15 oz/ project area
- Prairie sage (Artemesia lucoviciana)
- 0.5 oz/ project area
- Butterfly weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
- 5 oz/ project area
- Whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Heath aster (Aster ericoides)
- 2.5 oz/ project area
- Azure aster (Aster oolentangiensis)
- 4 oz/ project area
- New Jersey tea (Ceanothus americana)
- 7 oz/ project area
- White snakeroot (Eupatorium rugosum)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Northern bedstraw (Gallium boreale)
- 1 oz/ project area
- Stiff sunflower (Helianthus rigidus)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Common ox-eye (Heliopsis helianthoides)
- 1.5 oz/ project area
- Round headed bush clover (Lespedeza capitata)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Rough blazingstar (Liatris aspera)
- 7.5 oz/ project area
- Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis)
- 7.5 oz/ project area
- Wild bergamot (Monarda fistulosa)
- 3 oz/ project area
- Wood betony (Pedicularis canadensis)
- 1 oz/ project area
- Large flower penstemon (Penstemon grandiflours)
- 5 oz/ project area
- White prairie clover (Petalostemum candidum)
- 4 oz/ project area
- Purple prairie clover (Petalostemum purpureum)
- 25 oz/ project area
- Silky prairie clover (Petalostemum villosum)
- 1 oz/ project area
- Prairie phlox (Phlox pilosa)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Pasque flower (Pulsarilla nutalliana)
- 3 oz/ project area
- Grey headed coneflower (Raribida columnifera)
- 10 oz/ project area
- Prairie rose (Rosa arkansana)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Black-eyed susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
- 20 oz/ project area
- Brown-eyed susan (Rudbeckia triloba)
- 10 oz/ project area
- Balsam ragwort (Senecia paupercaulis)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Missouri goldenrod (Solidago missouriensis)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Gray goldenrod (Solidago nemoralis)
- 3 oz/ project area
- Stiff goldenrod (Solidago rigida)
- 2 oz/ project area
- Hoary vervain (Verbena stricta)
- 5 oz/ project area
- Golden alexanders (Zizia aurea)
- 5 oz/ project area
Hand Planted, 4-inch pots
Common Name (Scientific Name)
- Fragrant giant hyssop (Agastache foeniculumn)
- 18 plants
- Prairie onion (Allium stellatum)
- 18 plants
- Whorled milkweed (Asclepias verticillata)
- 18 plants
- False indigo (Baptisia alba)
- 18 plants
- Tooth-leaved primrose (Calyophus serrulata)
- 18 plants
- Harebell (Campanula rotundifolia)
- 18 plants
- Bottle gentian (Gentiana andrewsii)
- 18 plants
- Prairie Smoke (Geum triflorum)
- 54 plants
- Wild iris (Iris versicolor)
- 18 plants
- Turk’s cap lily (Lilium michiganense)
- 18 plants
- Wild Lupine (Lupinus perennis)
- 71 plants
- Pasque flower (Pulsarilla nuttalliana)
- 36 plants
- Western spiderwort (Tradescantia occidentalis)
- 17 plants
Hand Planted, 6-packs
Common Name (Scientific Name)
- Leadplant (Amorpha canescens)
- 8 packs
- Swamp milkweed (Asclepias incarnata)
- 10 packs
- Azure aster (Aster oolentangiensis)
- 10 packs
- Silky aster (Aster sericeus)
- 10 packs
- Turtlehead (Chelone glaubra)
- 10 packs
- Pale purple coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia)
- 10 packs
- Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum)
- 6 packs
- Alum root (Heuchera richardsonii)
- 10 packs
- Rough blazingstar (Liatris aspera)
- 10 packs
- Dotted blazingstar (Liatris punctata)
- 10 packs
- Monkey flower (Mimulus ringens)
- 8 packs
- Culver’s root (Veronicastrum virginicum)
- 10 packs