Cemetery

Cemetery, 1990s Cemetery Road, 1990s Cemetery, 2007

Cemetery, 2007

From left: the Cemetery, 1990s; Cemetery Road, 1990s; the Cemetery, 2007 (click thumbnails for larger images
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The first cemetery at Saint John’s (c.1869), a plot of about thirty square feet,  was located, according to Alexius Hoffmann, approximately 300 feet northeast of the SE corner of the Great Hall, which would place it in the vicinity of the (Breuer) Abbey church's steps and baptistry.

In 1875, Wolfgang Northman, OSB, drew up plans for the layout of a new cemetery to be located on an acre of a hill lying a quarter mile south of the monastery. In the winter of 1875-76, Abbot Alexius Edelbrock, OSB, ordered that the hill be cleared of timber, and a worthy cemetery laid out on its eastern slope for the members of the community and the local parish of Saint John the Baptist. Ironically, Wolfgang died on February 8, 1876, at the age of 33, and was the first to be interred in the new cemetery. On February 10, following a solemn Requiem Mass, a procession lead by the mournful sounds of the Saint John’s College Band, accompanied a large number of monks and mourners to the cemetery to bury Wolfgang.

On September 12, 1876, a large white cross was raised on the hill and on November 2, the monks buried in the original cemetery were re-interred: Demetrius de Marogna, OSB, the first prior of St. John’s (†March 27, 1869); Placid Brixius, OSB, a carpenter who helped build the first convent for the Benedictine Sisters at St. Joseph (†June 28, 1871); and Othmar Wirtz, OSB, the prior who oversaw the move of the monastery from St. Cloud to Collegeville (†June 8, 1874). Three students from the college also were re-interred in the new cemetery: Max Schmoeger (†January 1, 1870); Martin McIntire (†March 4, 1871); and John Bonne (†April 7, 1872). Two monks who had been buried in the parish cemetery in St. Joseph, were re-interred on November 9, 1876: Benno Muckenthaler (†March 27, 1859), one of the pioneer monks whose relatives in Bavaria sent him the first church bell in Stearns County, and Novice Gall Kederly (†November 5, 1864). Benno and Gall died before the community was located at the present site and are considered monks of Saint Vincent’s Archabbey, Latrobe, Pennsylvania.

Transporting the coffins of deceased monks to the cemetery in the early years was by an open surrey. In 1932 a horse-drawn hearse, equipped with side-lantern and heavy black curtains, was given to Saint John’s by the Wenner Funeral Home of Cold Spring. For 21 years this stately carriage, pulled by two horses, transported the remains of over seventy monks to the cemetery. On July 22, 1953, following the funeral of Innocent Gertken, OSB, the hearse was retired and given to the St. Cloud Chamber of Commerce.

Over the years, landscaping improvements were made in the abbey cemetery. In 1915, a wall of cement blocks was built along the front of the cemetery. At the entrance, a large double gate of ornamental wrought iron was installed flanked by two metal sculptured angels with trumpets. Other parts of the cemetery were cleared and arbor vitae hedges planted. In 1932 the cemetery was seeded with grass and an “avenue of pines” was planted. In 1989, Benedict Leuthner, OSB, lined the driveway with 53 poplar trees.

In 1952, Abbot Baldwin Dworschak, OSB, asked for plans to renovate the cemetery as a way to “honor the first abbots and pioneer monks.” On September 9, 1953, a new granite stone designed by Frank Kacmarcik, OblSB, was installed over the grave of Abbot Alcuin Deutsch, OSB, and a design to replace the crumbling limestone monuments with Cold Spring granite was approved.

On June 18, 1964, coordinated by John Anderl, OSB, and Charles Wenner, the graves of the five deceased abbots were moved to new vaults at the west end of the cemetery. Under the direction of Roger Klassen, OSB, twelve novices helped with the project. Cloud Meinberg, OSB, designed the center granite turnabout.  

The original layout of the cemetery contained separate sections for brothers and priests. After Vatican Council II, this practice was discontinued and the monks were buried in the order in which they died. On March 16, 1967, Kevin Brush, OSB, was the first brother to be buried in the priests’ section. On that same date the tradition of a morning funeral service was changed to an afternoon service.

In 2007 a renovation of the cemetery was begun.  The poplars lining the center road were removed, as were the entrance walls nearest the lake and the evergreen trees immediately behind the walls.  The cemetery was expanded to the south and landscaped to provide options such as hillside columbaria as well as traditional burials to both parishioners and friends of St. John's. 

Bibliography

See also the Saint John's Abbey Cemetery website. 

See also Saint John's First Cemetery